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The white neoclassical façade of the National Museum of Indonesia with its elephant statue

National Museum of Indonesia

The “Elephant Museum” — the country’s finest collection

The National Museum of Indonesia (Museum Nasional) faces Monas from the west side of Merdeka Square. It grew out of the collections of the Batavian Society of Arts and Sciences, founded in 1778, and its neoclassical building opened in 1868. Jakartans call it Museum Gajah, the Elephant Museum, after the bronze elephant on the lawn — a gift from King Chulalongkorn of Siam in 1871.

It holds by far the richest collection in the country: stone sculpture from Java’s Hindu-Buddhist kingdoms, gold regalia, ceramics, textiles, and ethnographic material from Sumatra to Papua. Part of the old building was damaged by fire in 2023; the museum reopened in 2024 after restoration, with refreshed displays. Some rooms may still be rearranged, so check what is open.

Top things to do at National Museum of Indonesia

Start in the courtyard of statues

The open colonnade around the central courtyard is lined with Hindu and Buddhist stone sculpture from the eighth to the fifteenth centuries — Ganeshas, Durgas and guardians — and dominated by a towering Bhairava figure from Sumatra, more than four metres tall.

See the gold and treasure rooms

The treasure galleries display gold jewellery, kris daggers and ritual objects from Indonesia’s courts, among them finds from Central Java’s classical period. They are the highlight for many visitors.

Tour the archipelago in the ethnography halls

Model houses, textiles, puppets, musical instruments and carvings give a compact survey of the country’s hundreds of cultures — an excellent companion to a visit to Taman Mini.

Join a guided tour

Volunteer guides have long offered free tours in English and other languages on set days. Ask at the entrance for the current schedule, or visit as part of a guided city tour.

Stone statues in the colonnaded courtyard of the National MuseumA stone Nandi bull sculpture outside the National Museum

How to get to National Museum of Indonesia

  • By TransJakarta: Corridor 1 stops at Monumen Nasional, almost outside the museum.
  • From Monas: the museum is across Jalan Medan Merdeka Barat from the west side of the square — a 10-minute walk from the monument’s entrance area.
  • By MRT: ride to Bundaran HI and change to TransJakarta Corridor 1 northbound for a few stops.

Insider tips

  • The museum is usually closed on Mondays. Entry costs more for foreign visitors than for Indonesians but is still modest; check current prices.
  • Allow two hours for a first visit. It is air-conditioned, which makes it a good plan for the hottest part of the day or a wet afternoon.
  • Large bags go in the cloakroom. Photography without flash is generally allowed.
  • Pair it with Monas in the early morning and the museum from mid-morning.

Best tours & tickets for National Museum of Indonesia

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Live availability: tours around National Museum of Indonesia

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Good to know

National Museum of Indonesia FAQs

Frequently asked questions

Why is it called the Elephant Museum?

Because of the bronze elephant statue in front of the building, presented by King Chulalongkorn of Siam after his visit in 1871.

Is the National Museum open after the 2023 fire?

Yes. It reopened to the public in 2024 after restoration work. Some galleries may be reorganised, so check for current information.

How long should I spend there?

Around two hours covers the highlights; enthusiasts can easily fill half a day.

Is it good for children?

Older children usually enjoy the statues, gold and model houses. Younger ones may prefer Taman Mini or Ancol.